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Mineral name: Gypsum
variety Selenite
Chemical formula: CaSO4.2H2O
Location: Brewster
County, Texas
Crystal system and class: Monoclinic
2/m
Genesis: Gypsum
crystallizes in a number of different geologic environments, including
hydrothermal veins, evaporite deposits in shallow marine seas or
playa lakes, and solution cavities through precipitation from calcium sulfate-bearing
groundwater. The radiating, well-formed crystals of selenite in
this "desert crystal" or "sand crystal" formed in the semi-arid climate of
west Texas. Groundwaters carrying dissolved calcium sulphate
precipitated a few selenite crystals in sand that then grew outward from the
central nucleation site.
Width x length of specimen in cm: 13
X 14
Specimen number: E |
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