Conservation

Sometimes the best solution to protecting a cave is to build a cave gate

on it. The designs and specifications of the American Cave Conservation

Association and Bat Conservation International should be followed, as

outlined in the booklet "Bats and Mines", available from BCI. Strong, 

angle-iron, air-flow bat gates can be used for many species of bats, as

well as protecting other cave values that are threatened. Not all species

of bats can tolerate a cave gate. The half-gate and tube-gate designs

(pictured below) were built for maternal colonies of Gray bats, Myotis

grisescens, who usually will not fly through a full gate. Other species,

like Mexican free-tailed bats, do not tolerate gates at all and we must

use other means of protection. Gates are only one tool used in cave

protection, and they must be maintained and checked often. We must

not forget to properly manage the land around the cave to maintain

a natural hydrology and ecology.

8/01

027b.jpg: The entrance of Blackwell Cave, Hickory County, Missouri. This Gray bat maternity site was abused by illegal pothunting, which caused disturbance of the bats, who largely abadoned the site.
027b.jpg
027d.jpg: Inside the entrance of Blackwell Cave. The biologist examines holes dug by looters looking for artifacts.
027d.jpg
027f.jpg: Norman Murray views bat stains in an abandoned Gray bat maternity roost, Blackwell Cave, Hickory Co., Missouri. Looters disturbed the colony when they broke through the cave gate to dig up artifacts.
027f.jpg
027g.jpg: The new angle-iron, airflow, half-gate built on Blackwell Cave, Hickory County, Missouri, by Roy Powers and Kristen Bobo (pictured). Volunteers assisted in this project in May 2001. It is hoped that the Gray bats will re-build a maternity colony  now that the cave and its archaeological resources are better protected.
027g.jpg
027j.jpg: The new angle-iron, airflow, half-gate built on McDowell Cave, Miller County, Missouri, during a Cave Gating Seminar, June 2001. Roy Powers, the designer, is pictured below the "tube", where maternal Gray bats fly.
027j.jpg