Hexapoda (Collembola & Diplura)

Most people think of these small creatures as 

"insects", but they are now classified separately

in the Class Hexapoda. They are primitive, wing-

less arthropods with six legs, enclosed 

mouthparts and curious tail structures. The 

collembolans are called "springtails" because the 

tail is is bent underneath and held by a small catch

that, when released, flips the tail like a spring, 

causing the animal to jump long distances. 

Diplurans have two tails: two long tails in the

Family Campodeidae, and two claw-like tails in 

the Family Iapygidae (not to be confused with

earwigs, which are true insects). 

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054.JPG: Springtails, about 1 mm long, sitting on surface of a small drip pool, TP: Up to 62 species of Collembola, small, hopping insects, inhabit Missouri caves. About 31 are troglophiles, seven are troglobites, five are trogloxenes, and 19 are accidentals. The most common genus is Pseudosinella.
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055.jpg: Campodeid dipluran, TB: About 10 mm long, this primitive, eyeless, wingless insect with two tails may also be found in soil, where it would be termed an "edaphobite." By James E. Gardner.
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