Diplopoda (millipedes), Chilopoda (centipedes)

 

"Myriapods" include the two Classes Diplopoda and Chilopoda, which 

really quite different. Diplopods (millipedes or millipeds) generally 

have two pairs of legs on each body segment, are nonpoisonous, move

slowly and generally feed on soil, bacteria and fungi. Many species of

millipedes are found in caves and leaf litter. Centipedes have one 

pair of legs per body segment, move fast, are predators, and have

a pair of special, poisonous fangs just behind the head. Centipedes

are fairly rare in caves. 

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052.jpg: Tingupa pallida, Loomis, TB or TP:  Known from about 45 Missouri caves, most often collected from leaf litter and wet rotting wood in total darkness. It is considered a troglobite in Missouri, but may have been collected from leaf litter in Illinois. All other species in this genus occur in the mountains of the western U.S. Length 5-10 mm. By David C. Ashley.
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053.JPG: Narceus americanus (Beauvois), TX: A large (about 50 mm) spirobolid millipede hibernating in Big Barn Hollow Cave, Texas Co., Missouri. Specimens were collected from entrances, twilight and total darkness. It often overwinters in caves.
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053b.jpg: Scutigera sp. , a "house centipede". Centipedes are not common in caves.
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