The Texas Union is 75 Texas Union vintage photo

Union History - Texas Union 75th Anniversary

1930 - 1940 | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990

In the Beginning

The Texas Union opened its doors in 1933, the fiftieth anniversary year of The University of Texas at Austin. A massive fund-raising campaign conducted by the Ex-Students' Association had provided the impetus as well as half the funds for construction of the building. The goal was to provide cocurricular activity space for the university's students.

The Union was envisioned as the nerve center for the campus: a place where members of the university community could gather for discussion; association with other students and faculty; relaxation; and quiet contemplation. Lounges, meeting rooms, student organizational offices and a large ballroom were central spaces in the original building. The dining services and other second level spaces were not considered part of the Union at that time.

1930s and 1940s

The Texas Union Ballroom became the focal point of activities during the 30s and 40s. During the day it was used as a lounge for the university community. At night, it became a ballroom, and during this period dances were held at least once a week. The All-University Dances generated the revenue to finance the day-to-day operations of the Union in the early years. All the leading bands of the day played here.

During World War II, the Union became the center of the campus' war-related activity. Draft registration was held here as well as classes in bandage rolling and civil defense. Navy V-12 students, restricted to campus, depended upon the Union for leisure activities. The Union sponsored a dating bureau for them, and a Navy band occasionally played for dances. Records were often substituted for live music because war-related gas and rubber rationing limited big band touring schedules.

Photos from 1930

students exit commons alumni association secretary construction on the ballroom 

construction on the union south view 2nd level lobby alumni association photo

balcony over looking ballroom reception dance ballroom dancing formal 

cactus morning dance chuck wagon exterior the chuckwagon is full 

college colors and yell Commons Interior construction to the union north view 

construction to the tower room construction trucks gregory gym dance 

hold the dates invitation the soda fountain texas round-up flyer 

students on a coffee break union east patio union view from guadalupe

women sitting at a table decorating a cake

Photos from 1940

big dance bullhorn campaign stump speaking

dancing girls doing homework girls with film reel

group dancing meeting with sailors monday film in ballroom

reception sailors and girls skating on campus

the corral vote counting