Barbara Jordan - Teacher, Patriot, Champion
Important Dates - Milestones in Barbara Jordan's Life
-
1936
- • Born Barbara Charline Jordan on February 21 in Houston, the youngest of three daughters born to Benjamin and Arlyne Jordan.
- 1952
- • Graduates from Phillis Wheatley High School in Houston's historic Fifth Ward.
- 1956
- • Graduates magna cum laude from Texas Southern University in Houston with a double major in political science and history.
- 1959
- • Earns law degree from Boston University.
- • Passes bar exams in Massachusetts and Texas.
- • Teaches for a year at Tuskegee Institute
- 1960
- • Returns to Houston and opens law firm in her parents' home
- • Becomes active in politics by assisting with registration drives for African-American voters for the 1960 presidential campaign.
- • Works for the campaign to earn John F Kennedy the Democratic Party's presidential nomination
- 1962
- • Runs for public office for the first time, losing in her bid for a seat in the Texas House of Representatives
- 1964
- • Loses her second campaign for the Texas legislature.
- 1965
- • Named administrative assistant to the County Judge of Harris County, becoming the first African-American woman to hold that position.
- 1966
- • Elected to the Texas State Senate, becoming the first African-American Texas senator since 1883
- • Gains the support of President Lyndon B Johnson.
- • Becomes first freshman senator named to the Texas Legislative Council.
- 1972
- • As president pro-tempore of the Texas senate, serves as "Governor for a Day," becoming the first African-American woman to head any state in America
- • Elected to the U.S
- • House of Representatives.
- • Named to the House Judiciary Committee
- 1974
- • Gains national recognition for televised speech during the impeachment hearings on President Richard Nixon
- • Tells the nation "My faith in the Constitution is whole, it is complete, it is total
- • I am not going to sit here and be an idle spectator to the diminution, the subversion, the destruction of the Constitution."
- • Wins second term in Congress.
- 1976
- • Wins third term in Congress.
- • Becomes first woman and first African-American to deliver the keynote address at the Democratic National Convention
- • Discussing the nation's fractured society, she asks the pivotal question, "Who then will speak for the common good?"
- 1978
- • Retires from Congress to teach public policy at the University of Texas at Austin.
- 1982
- • Awarded the University's Lyndon B
- • Johnson Chair of National Policy.
- 1988
- • Seconds the nomination of fellow Texan Lloyd Bentsen as vice-presidential candidate at the Democratic National Convention
- 1992
- • Delivers keynote address at the Democratic National Convention
- • Tells the convention that "This country can ill-afford to continue to function using less than half of its human resources, brain power and kinetic energy."
- 1994
- • Awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian award, by President Bill Clinton.
- 1996
- • Dies in Austin, Texas at age 59.
- • Buried at the Texas State Cemetery at Austin, the first African-American so interred.
Images courtesy of the Barbara Jordan Archives, Robert J Terry Library, Texas Southern University