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Barbara Jordan - Teacher, Patriot, Champion

Important Dates - Milestones in Barbara Jordan's Life

I felt for many years that somehow George Washington and Alexander Hamilton just left me out by mistake. But through the process of amendment, interpretation and court decision, I have finally been included in the 'We the People'. On the Constitution during the impeachment hearings for president Richard Nixon, Jul 1974
    1936
  1. • Born Barbara Charline Jordan on February 21 in Houston, the youngest of three daughters born to Benjamin and Arlyne Jordan.
  2.  

  3. 1952
  4. • Graduates from Phillis Wheatley High School in Houston's historic Fifth Ward.
  5.  

  6. 1956
  7. • Graduates magna cum laude from Texas Southern University in Houston with a double major in political science and history.
  8.  

  9. 1959
  10. • Earns law degree from Boston University.
  11. • Passes bar exams in Massachusetts and Texas.
  12. • Teaches for a year at Tuskegee Institute
  13.  

  14. 1960
  15. • Returns to Houston and opens law firm in her parents' home
  16. • Becomes active in politics by assisting with registration drives for African-American voters for the 1960 presidential campaign.
  17. • Works for the campaign to earn John F Kennedy the Democratic Party's presidential nomination
  18.  

  19. 1962
  20. • Runs for public office for the first time, losing in her bid for a seat in the Texas House of Representatives
  21.  

  22. 1964
  23. • Loses her second campaign for the Texas legislature.
  24.  

  25. 1965
  26. • Named administrative assistant to the County Judge of Harris County, becoming the first African-American woman to hold that position.
  27.  

  28. 1966
  29. • Elected to the Texas State Senate, becoming the first African-American Texas senator since 1883
  30. • Gains the support of President Lyndon B Johnson.
  31. • Becomes first freshman senator named to the Texas Legislative Council.
  32.  

  33. 1972
  34. • As president pro-tempore of the Texas senate, serves as "Governor for a Day," becoming the first African-American woman to head any state in America
  35. • Elected to the U.S
  36. • House of Representatives.
  37. • Named to the House Judiciary Committee
  38.  

  39. 1974
  40. • Gains national recognition for televised speech during the impeachment hearings on President Richard Nixon
  41. • Tells the nation "My faith in the Constitution is whole, it is complete, it is total
  42. • I am not going to sit here and be an idle spectator to the diminution, the subversion, the destruction of the Constitution."
  43. • Wins second term in Congress.
  44.  

  45. 1976
  46. • Wins third term in Congress.
  47. • Becomes first woman and first African-American to deliver the keynote address at the Democratic National Convention
  48. • Discussing the nation's fractured society, she asks the pivotal question, "Who then will speak for the common good?"
  49.  

  50. 1978
  51. • Retires from Congress to teach public policy at the University of Texas at Austin.
  52.  

  53. 1982
  54. • Awarded the University's Lyndon B
  55. • Johnson Chair of National Policy.
  56.  

  57. 1988
  58. • Seconds the nomination of fellow Texan Lloyd Bentsen as vice-presidential candidate at the Democratic National Convention
  59.  

  60. 1992
  61. • Delivers keynote address at the Democratic National Convention
  62. • Tells the convention that "This country can ill-afford to continue to function using less than half of its human resources, brain power and kinetic energy."
  63.  

  64. 1994
  65. • Awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian award, by President Bill Clinton.
  66.  

  67. 1996
  68. • Dies in Austin, Texas at age 59.
  69. • Buried at the Texas State Cemetery at Austin, the first African-American so interred.

 

Images courtesy of the Barbara Jordan Archives, Robert J Terry Library, Texas Southern University