Tuesday, August 30, 2005

Ending a sentence with a preposition

"It was once a cherished superstition that prepositions must be kept true to their name and placed before the word they govern . . . . The fact is that the remarkable freedom enjoyed by English in putting its prepositions late . . . is an important element in the flexibility of the language."

H.W. Fowler, Fowler's Modern English Usage 473-474 (2d ed., Ernest Gowers, ed., Oxford 1965).

(Fowler was writing in the 1920s, by the way.)

Under this supposed rule, we get sentences like this:
  • I am providing a copy of various university regulations of which you should be aware.
Why not "that you should be aware of"?

Check any source on English usage. All that I have checked say essentially this: End a sentence with a preposition if avoiding it would sound awkward or pretentious.

4 Comments:

Anonymous Mark Burge said...

My favorite story of the absurdity of the preposition "rule" is the attributed (perhaps falsely) to Winston Churchill. When an overzealous editor rewrote his sentences to eliminate the ending preposition, Churchill is supposed to have written in the margin: "“This is the sort of bloody nonsense up with which I will not put.”

While the tale may be fabricated (see http://www.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/churchill.html), it still makes a great illustration.

8:45 AM  
Blogger pn said...

To whom is this advice given? If to casual writers, it may merely serve as a rationalization for an abdication of self-control.

The better rule is not absolute, but cautionary. Look to see if your sentence ends in a preposition. If it does, consider whether you have something better to end it with.

Er, some better way to end it.

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